Pakistan is experiencing an alarming water security crisis, with over 80% of the population lacking access to safe drinking water, according to the Asian Development Bank’s latest Asian Water Development Outlook (AWDO). The report notes that rapid population growth, climate change, poor management, and unchecked groundwater extraction have severely strained water availability.
Per capita water availability has dropped from 3,500 cubic meters in 1972 to around 1,100 cubic meters, pushing Pakistan toward scarcity. The ADB warned that untreated wastewater, arsenic contamination, weak rural water systems, and aging infrastructure continue to threaten public health.The report highlights that climate-driven hazards — such as floods, droughts, and glacial melt — are worsening water insecurity. While governance scores have improved, implementation remains weak. ADB urged Pakistan to strengthen coordination, enforce regulation, and increase investment in water systems.
